Ovaries the reproductive glands in which eggs are produced are called the ovaries are located a few inches below the waist, one on each side of the body. Major organs of fgt vulva vagina cervix uterus uterine tubes fallopian tubes ovaries. A males sperm lives less than one day inside a women. The female reproductive system functions to produce gametes and reproductive hormones, just like the male reproductive system. Grades 6 to 8 human body series female reproductive system.
The female reproductive system is described from its gross anatomical, histological, and physiological perspectives. But even though the reproductive system is essential to keeping a species alive, it is not essential to keeping an individual alive. Pdf overview of the female reproductive system researchgate. The primary function of the human reproductive system is to produce sex cells. Unlike its male counterpart, the female reproductive system is located primarily inside the pelvic cavity.
Female reproductive system many girls understand that menstruation is a big step on the road to sexual maturity. The female reproductive system in marine mammals is composed of the basic mammalian reproductive organs. The major internal organs of the female reproductive system include the vagina, uterus, and ovaries. Transvaginal us places the sound probe in the vagina instead of across the pelvis or abdomen, producing a sharper examination. The female reproductive system is one of the most vital parts of the human reproductive process.
Reproductive system in insects male and female sexes are mostly separate. Provide an environment for the growth and nourishment of the developing fetus after fertilization. The internal female reproductive organs include the vagina, uterus, fallopian. Pathology of female reproductive system ovaries neoplastic diseases, cysts torsion, endometriosis, hemorrhagic corpus luteum, hormonal imbalance fallopian tubes infection, tubal pregnancy, neoplastic disease uterus corpus neoplastic disease, hyperplasia, functional bleeding, infection. The female reproductive system is made up of internal and external organs that function to produce haploid female gametes called eggs or oocytes, secrete female sex hormones such as estrogen, and carry and give birth to a fetus. A copulatory organ that is responsible for delivering the sperm to the female reproductive tract. The female section 3 reproductive system structure and function you learned that the reproductive cells in males are called sperm. Grades 9 to 12 human body series female reproductive. Cervix this is a tiny hole and is doughnut shaped if viewed from below. Pdf the female reproductive system is described from its gross anatomical, histological, and physiological perspectives. Pdf the reproductive system in females is responsible for producing gametes called eggs or ova, certain sex hormones, and maintaining. The two ovalshaped organs that produce, store, and release human eggs are called.
This booklet is about the female and male reproductive systems. The functions of the female reproductive system are to produce sex hormones, to produce eggs, and to provide a nourishing environment in which a fertilized egg. In the female reproductive tract, fertilization normally occurs in the a. Female reproductive system the university of arizona. Organ that delivers semen to the female reproductive tract. While much is known about the female reproductive system, its development, and. Uterus womb a muscular organ, shaped like an upside down pear. Reproductive health class 12 pdf download female reproductive system reproductive health. A female cannot get pregnant before she has her first period. On the diagram below of a frontal section of a portion of the female reproductive system, identify all indicated structures. Provided all organs are present, normally constructed, and functioning properly, the essential features of human reproduction are 1 liberation of an ovum, or egg, at a specific time in the reproductive cycle, 2 internal fertilization of the ovum by spermatozoa, or sperm cells, 3 transport of the. Bodyworks understanding your body and reproduction fpa. The male reproductive system produces, sustains, and delivers sperm cells spermatozoa to the female reproductive tract.
Gonads are the organs of the reproductive system that produce the gametes haploid sex cells male gonads are the testes that produce sperm which are the male gametes. In females, they are called eggs, or singular,ovum. Although a man is needed to reproduce, it is the woman who incubates the. Learn the names and functions of parts of the male reproductive system.
The fallopian, or uterine, tubes conduct ova to the uterus, which lies within the lesser or true pelvis. Female reproductive system an overview sciencedirect. Pelvic us is used to evaluate the female reproductive organs and the fetus during pregnancy. Female reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i. Sperm and the alkaline secretions of the prostate, seminal vesicles also containing fructose, and the bulbourethral glands. Sperm, the male gamete, and an egg or ovum, the female gamete must meet in the female reproductive system to create a new individual. The reproductive systems are vulnerable to disruption by internal and external forces including disease, malnutrition, and various forms of stress.
Computer with internet access male reproductive system handout pen. Human reproductive system human reproductive system the female reproductive system. Human reproductive system the female reproductive system. Buffers the sperm against the acid environment of the female repro ductive tract. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes. The development of the normal female reproductive tract is a complex process. The male and female axes are both susceptible to dysfunction from the same processes, although the female axis tends to be more sensitive. Male reproductive system testosterone sperm seminiferous tubules testes scrotum epididymis vas deferens seminal vesicles prostate gland cowpers gland urethra penis ejaculation. Female reproductive system pathology female reproductive system structure fig.
Sexual dimorphism is common where the male differ from the female morphologically. The gross and microscopic anatomical structures described in this chapter. Reproductive system an overview sciencedirect topics. The male reproductive system includes three different accessory sex glands, namely a pair of seminal vesicles,a pair. The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring. When a male and female sex cell unite, an offspring grows and develops. Reproductive system, page 5 of 6 f reproductive hormones of the female 1 gonadotropinreleasing hormone gnrh. Anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. The human reproductive system and the ability to reproduce make life possible. In sexual reproduction, two individuals produce offspring that have some of the genetic characteristics of both parents. Unit 8 reproductive system pathological conditions. Human reproductive system, organ system by which humans reproduce and bear live offspring. The gross and microscopic anatomical structures described in this chapter ainclude 1 the primary reproductive gland, that is, the ovary.
Add the following labels to the diagram of the female reproductive system below. Ejaculation, in contrast to erection, is caused by the sympathetic nervous system. In human reproduction, two kinds of sex cells or gametes are involved. The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. In spermatogenesis, meiosis results in the formation of a. When a female goes through puberty, hormones will cause the eggs to mature. Distinguish between a gamete and a gonad using specific examples from the male and female systems. Reproductive system teacher reference sheet female reproductive body parts term description and function uterus this is shaped like an upsidedown pear. This chapter describes the different parts of the female reproductive system. The internal sex organs are the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. Reproductive system pdf worksheets lesson worksheets. The female gonads, or sexual glands, are the ovaries. The major external organs of the female reproductive system include the clitoris, labia majora, labia minora, and the bartholin gland.
During sexual activity, sperm move from the vas deferens into a short ejaculation ih ja kyuh lay shun duct that connects to a tube called the urethra yoo ree. Connective tissue sheath extension of abdominal fascia, ductus deferens, blood ves sels. In humans, the female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty to be able to produce gametes, and to carry a foetus to full term. You cannot go swimming when a female has her period. Biology is brought to you with support from the amgen foundation. A sexually mature girls reproductive system is amazingly complex and can be the source of many questions and much misinformation. Worksheets are chapter the human reproductive system, students work docs, grades 6 to 8 human body series female reproductive system, human female reproductive system cloze work, male and female reproductive body parts, name reproductive system work, reproductive system, 9 10 lesson 3. Using an appropriate reference, define cryptorchidism and discuss its significance. These activities will help students understand the anatomy and function of the female reproductive organs. Your guide to the female reproductive system webmd. Sexual mosaic abnormal individual with secondary sexual characters of both male and female. Reproductive system anatomy of male reproductive system. Gross anatomy of the human female reproductive system 12.
Vulva at external opening of vagina accessory structures of female reproductive tract mons pubis labia majora labia minor clitoris homologous to male penis bartholins gland for lubrication. Monthly cycle if a woman is not pregnant or breastfeeding can also be affected by some methods of family planning. Its the place where the baby lives and grows until it is born. The female reproductive system produces, sustains, and allows egg cells oocytes to be fertilized by sperm.
But they still have lots of questions about their changing bodies. The female section 3 reproductive system the female. Ovulation occurs about two weeks before a womans period. Displaying all worksheets related to reproductive system pdf. Vulva group of structures at external opening of vagina mons pubis labia majora labia minor clitoris homologous to male penis. Female reproductive system functions the female reproductive system contains both. A total view of human reproductive health is basic to personal wellbeing as well as tointerpersonal relationships.
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